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Nevada C Corporation
C Corporations - Nevada
A C-Corporation or "classic" type corporation
is a separate entity from yourself for both tax and asset
protection purposes. The classic phrase:
"I AM NOT THE CORPORATION AND THE
CORPORATION IS NOT ME."
will guide your management of your corporation.
The corporation and its employees in the execution of their work
are liable only for the assets of the corporation and do not hold
personal liability. The corporation will file a separate
tax
return US Form 1120, and employee those it deems necessary (ie
you) to do business.
The IRS requires that you draw a market based
and documentable salary from your corporation. You need to
take the time to research the typical salaries for your industry
and line of work-- and document those facts in writing or notes
from telephone conversations. Websites such as hotjobs.com
and monster.com can guide you to salary surveys for your industry.
Why is your salary so important? Because there are five
other ways to take money out of your corporation, and most all of
them are far preferable to salary. In particular, your
salary is subject to FICA taxes up to a cap of
approximately $88k in tax year 2004 and your salary will be taxed
at your personal tax rates. For many small businesses,
corporate tax rates are far lower than personal tax rates:
- $1-$50k - 15%
- $50k+ - $75k - 25%
- $75k - $100k - 34%
So long as your corporation does not take
out any cash, the tax rates above (and higher as income increases)
are all you are subject to. But cash stuck in your
corporation doesn't do you much good-- does it? What are the
other five ways to take cash out of your corporation?
- Dividends - Your corporation can
declare dividends. However, you will be taxed at 5% if you
are in the 10% or 15% personal tax bracket, and 15% if you are
in any other tax bracket. Depending on your personal tax
rates, dividends can be a good way to take money out of your
corporation (subject to market based salary rules).
- Rents - Your corporation can rent
space in your home or other commercial property and pay a
market-based and documented rent to you. Remember, you are
not the corporation, and the corporation is not you. A
formal lease should be signed for these activities.
- Loans - Some financial advisors
recommend loans as one of the best ways to take money out of
your corporation. Your corporation can loan you money at a
market based and documented interest rate-- you must make
payments on this loan. However, the loan term can be up to
5 years depending on IRS regulations (consult with your CPA).
The loan proceeds are not taxable, however, the corporation will
realize income on the interest that you pay on the loan.
- Fringe Benefits - As both primary
shareholder of your corporation, and primary employee, there are
a number of highly favorable benefit plans that you can set up
including Simple IRAs, Medical Reimbursement Plans, Cafeteria
Plans, and many others. In addition, business travel
including meals is deductible subject to appropriate business
need.
- Royalties - You can license
intellectual property (copyrights, trademarks, patents) to your
corporation for a monthly fee or one-time payment.
This site will
detail the benefits available to you once you incorporate in
plain language. We also provide helpful references to
carefully screened providers of incorporation services.
Please take the time to check out a
variety of our incorporation services from the links on this
site.
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This information
site does not provide legal or accounting advice. For
legal or accounting advice, please consult a professional such as a
Certified Public Accountant or Attorney.
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